Now
rolling placidly through the middle of Great Falls, the
Missouri River was free-spirited when Meriwether Lewis
first saw the falls on the 13th of June, 1805. He
described the view as the "grandest sight" he had ever
seen. He then went on to see four other falls, each with
its own character and beauty. The Lewis & Clark
canoeing party was required to portage around an 18-mile
stretch of the river. On the 18th of June, he came across
what is now called Giant Springs, at the side of the
river.
Although
much of the scenic beauty of the river remains, the river
has been dammed in five places, raising the water level
and capping falls with steel structures. Some of the
fountains of water which constituted Giant Springs are
now covered by the widened river below the Rainbow Dam.
The remainder of the spring is protected within Giant
Springs Heritage State Park, one of a number of parks and
recreation sites along the falls portion of the
river.
The
city -- Montana's second-largest -- is a sprawling,
modern community of 80,000 in the center of a ranching
area. It has full visitor services and offers arts and
entertainment programs year-round.
This
is "Charlie Russell Country" and Great Falls was the home
of the great cowboy and Western artist -- commemorated in
the C.M. Russell Museum which contains the most
complete collection of Russell works in the world. The
complex includes Russell's home and his log cabin studio.
It houses more than 7,000 works including paintings by
several of Russell's contemporaries. Indian artifacts and
the Browning Firearms Collection are also displayed. The
museum complex is located at 400 13th Street North. Near
the C.M. Russell Museum is the city's first high school,
now called Paris Gibson Square, housing the Center
for Contemporary Arts and the Cascade County Historical
Museum.
For
a day-trip, drive 12 miles west of Great Falls, via
Interstate 15, to Ulm and visit the Ulm Pishkum
Buffalo Jump. Now a state monument, this is where
Indians stampeded herds of bison off the steep cliffs in
order to obtain a winter's supply of food. This jump is
30 feet high and a mile long. Great Falls is the site of
the Montana State Fair, held in late July and
early August. The fair features a rodeo, lumberjack
shows, racing and entertainment. Walking along the river
and looking at the falls is the most popular activity for
visitors and there are overlooks and parks, as well as an
excellent self-guided tour of the Lewis & Clark
portage route for which the map is available at the
Chamber of Commerce, 926 Central Ave.
Camping
Dick's
Trailer and RV Park
(406) 452-0333
This park has mostly RV sites and is open all year. Take
Exit 278 off I-15.
Great
Falls KOA
(406) 727-3191
Full hook-ups, a playground and "kamping kitchens" can be
found here. It's located on the east edge of town at 10th
Ave. S. and 561st Street.